Understanding the Mizo National Front Founder

The question asks to identify the founder of a significant political organization known as the 'Mizo National Front'. This organization played a crucial role in the history and politics of Mizoram.

Who Founded the Mizo National Front (MNF)?

The Mizo National Front (MNF) was founded by Laldenga. He was a prominent political leader from Mizoram who spearheaded the movement for self-determination in the Mizo-inhabited areas.

The Role of Laldenga

Laldenga initially started an organization called the Mizo National Famine Front in 1959, which was formed to help people affected by the great famine ('Mautam') caused by flowering of bamboo. This organization was later converted into the political party, the Mizo National Front (MNF), on October 22, 1961. The MNF under Laldenga's leadership demanded independence for the Mizo Hills. This led to a period of insurgency in the region.

Analyzing the Options

Let's briefly look at the other options provided to understand why they are not the founder of the Mizo National Front:

• Angami Zaphu Phizo: He was a Naga leader and a key figure in the Naga nationalist movement. He founded the Naga National Council (NNC) and led the Naga insurgency. He was not associated with the Mizo National Front.
• Kazi Lhendup Dorji: He was a prominent political leader in Sikkim and played a vital role in Sikkim's merger with India in 1975. He was not involved with the Mizo National Front.
• E.V. Ramasami: Popularly known as Periyar, he was a renowned social reformer and politician from Tamil Nadu. He founded the Dravidar Kazhagam, a social movement for social reform, anti-casteism, and women's rights. He had no connection with the Mizo National Front.
• Laldenga: As discussed, Laldenga founded the Mizo National Front (MNF) and led its activities, including the insurgency period and later signing the Mizo Accord which brought peace to the region and led to Mizoram becoming a full-fledged state.

Conclusion: Identifying the MNF Founder

Based on historical facts, Laldenga is recognized as the founder of the Mizo National Front.

Revision Table: Prominent Leaders and Their Organizations

Additional Information: Mizo Movement and MNF

The Mizo National Front's formation and activities are deeply intertwined with the Mizo movement for political rights and self-determination. The movement intensified in the 1960s, leading to an insurgency that lasted for two decades. The signing of the Mizo Accord in 1986 between the Government of India and the MNF, led by Laldenga, marked a significant turning point, bringing peace to Mizoram and paving the way for its statehood. Laldenga became the first Chief Minister of Mizoram after the accord.