First Woman Lok Sabha MP from Rajasthan Explained

The question asks us to identify the first woman elected as a member of the Lok Sabha from the state of Rajasthan. This is a question about the political history of Rajasthan and women's representation in the Indian Parliament.

Let's look at the options provided:

• Sharda Bhargava
• Yashoda Devi
• Girija Vyas
• Gayatri Devi

To determine the correct answer, we need to recall or research the history of elections in Rajasthan and the notable women who entered politics from the state.

Considering the options and historical records:

• Sharda Bhargava: She was a prominent political figure, but she served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, not the Lok Sabha, representing Rajasthan. She was one of the first women Rajya Sabha members from the state.
• Yashoda Devi: She holds the distinction of being the first woman Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Rajasthan, elected in 1953 from the Banswara constituency. However, she was not the first woman Lok Sabha MP.
• Girija Vyas: She is a well-known politician from Rajasthan and has served multiple terms in the Lok Sabha, but her first election to the Lok Sabha was much later than the period when the first woman MP from Rajasthan would have been elected.
• Gayatri Devi: Maharani Gayatri Devi of Jaipur was a notable political figure. She contested and won the Lok Sabha election from the Jaipur constituency. Historical records show that she was elected to the 3rd Lok Sabha in 1962. This election predates the first Lok Sabha terms served by Girija Vyas.

Based on historical facts, Maharani Gayatri Devi was indeed the first woman from Rajasthan to be elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) to the Lok Sabha. She achieved a record-breaking victory margin in the 1962 general election.

Therefore, the first woman elected as a Lok Sabha member from Rajasthan was Gayatri Devi.

Understanding Lok Sabha Representation from Rajasthan

The Lok Sabha is the House of the People, the lower house of India's Parliament. Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people. Each state is allocated a certain number of seats based on its population. Rajasthan sends representatives to the Lok Sabha, and the question focuses on the pioneering woman who first secured a seat from this state.

Revision Table: Rajasthan Politics

Here is a quick summary to help remember key facts about early women politicians from Rajasthan mentioned in the options.

Additional Information: Women in Indian Parliament

The election of the first woman Lok Sabha MP from a state like Rajasthan is a significant event in the history of women's participation in Indian democracy. While women were part of the freedom struggle and constituent assembly, their representation in elected bodies started gradually after independence.

• The first general elections in independent India were held in 1951-52.
• Over the years, the number of women MPs in the Lok Sabha has increased, though parity with men is yet to be achieved.
• Pioneering women like Gayatri Devi paved the way for future generations of women politicians from Rajasthan and other states.