Firoz Shah Tughlaq Established Hisar as a Major City

The question asks to identify the first ruler who established Hisar as a significant urban center in the region of Haryana. Understanding the historical context helps in pinpointing the correct answer.

Role of Firoz Shah Tughlaq in Hisar's Development

Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a prominent ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate, is historically credited with founding the city of Hisar (also known as Hisar Firoza) in 1354 AD. He established it as a major administrative and military center. His motivations included creating a fortress town and a hub for royal hunting expeditions. He significantly developed the city by constructing various buildings, including palaces, mosques, and a notable fort. This strategic development transformed Hisar into a major city within Haryana during his reign.

Historical Context of Other Rulers

Let's briefly look at why the other options are not the correct answer for establishing Hisar as a *major* city:

• Akbar: While Akbar was a significant Mughal emperor who ruled much later, Hisar was already an established city by his time. He did patronize the region, but he was not the founder or the first ruler to establish it as a major city.
• Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah Suri was an important Afghan ruler who came to power after the Mughal Empire's initial phase. Although he improved infrastructure and governance, his reign followed the period when Hisar was already a major city established by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
• Babur: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, arriving in the early 16th century. By this time, Hisar had a long history as a major city, founded centuries earlier by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Conclusion on Hisar's Founding Ruler

Based on historical records, Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first ruler to undertake the deliberate establishment and development of Hisar, turning it into a significant city in Haryana.