First Mathematician for Pi Calculation
The question asks to identify the first mathematician who accurately calculated the value of pi ($\pi$).
Aryabhatta I, a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with providing one of the earliest accurate approximations of pi ($\pi$).
In his work, Aryabhatiya (written around 499 CE), he stated the value of pi ($\pi$) as approximately 3.1416. He described this value using the word 'asanna' (meaning 'nearly') and calculated it by considering the circumference and diameter of a circle.
While earlier civilizations had approximations for pi, Aryabhatta I's calculation was notably precise for its time and represented a significant advancement.
Therefore, Aryabhatta I was the first mathematician to calculate the correct value of pi ($\pi$) within the context of the provided options and historical significance.
Important Questions from Developments in Science Technology
- Which of the following statements are true about the sand glass (hour glass) ?
(a) The first reference to sand glass in Afghanistan seems to occur in Mir Khwand's Rauzat-us Safa.
(b) By the 16th century the sand glasses in use in India were so made as to show the Indian measure of time (ghari).
(c) The sand glass begins to be shown in Mughal miniatures from Akbar's time onwards.
(d) Ramchandra's Yantra Prakasha and Jnanaraja's Sundara Siddhanta refer to sand-clock.
Select the correct answer from the code given below : - 3101 B.C. as the date of Mahabharata war is mentioned in which of the following inscriptions ?
- Arrange the following astronomers in the chronological order :
(a) Bhaskaracharya (b) Bhoja (c) Brahmagupta (d) Varahamihira
Select the correct answer from the code given below : - Below are the two statements : One labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : There were many good reasons for avoiding technological innovation or any form of mechanization of Indian manufactures in medieval India.
Reason (R) : As any innovation implied a measure of risk and some investment of capital, the Indian workman living on the margin of subsistence had hardly any means to undertake it. In such a situation only a limited technological innovation initiated by the state or by the profit-seeking merchant could be expected.
Code : - The Huna king Mihirakula was defeated by whom amongst the following :
