Who stated that the days of Nur Jahan were revived for her (Lal Kunwar) and coins were issued in her name?
Hadi Kamwar Khan
The question asks to identify the historical chronicler who claimed that the influence of Lal Kunwar during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahandar Shah was comparable to that of Nur Jahan during Jahangir's time, and even stated that coins were issued in her name. This specific observation and comparison are recorded in certain historical accounts of the period.
During the brief reign of Jahandar Shah (1712-1713), Lal Kunwar, a courtesan, gained immense influence. Historical sources describe the extent of her power and the unusual privileges she enjoyed, which led to comparisons with Nur Jahan, the powerful consort of Emperor Jahangir.
Different historians and chroniclers documented the events of the late Mughal period. The statement comparing Lal Kunwar's days to those of Nur Jahan and mentioning the controversial claim of coins being issued in her name is attributed to one specific historian among the options provided.
Let's look at the options provided:
Historical research indicates that the specific statement about Lal Kunwar's influence reviving the 'days of Nur Jahan' and the claim regarding coins being issued in her name (though widely considered false by modern historians, the *statement* itself is historical) is found in the writings of Hadi Kamwar Khan in his work "Tazkirat us-Salatin Chaghta".
While other historians like Khafi Khan also documented the events of Jahandar Shah's reign and Lal Kunwar's influence, this particular phrasing and comparison are most prominently associated with Hadi Kamwar Khan's account.
| Historian | Notable Work | Relevant Period Covered | Attribution of the Statement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hadi Kamwar Khan | Tazkirat us-Salatin Chaghta | Later Mughals (including Jahandar Shah) | Attributed with the statement about Lal Kunwar and Nur Jahan comparison and coins. |
| Khafi Khan | Muntakhab al-Lubab | Aurangzeb and Later Mughals | Documented Jahandar Shah's reign and Lal Kunwar's influence, but this specific statement is linked to Hadi Kamwar Khan. |
| Shahnawaz Khan | Ma'asir al-Umara | Biographies of Mughal nobles | Focuses on biographies, less likely to be the primary source for this specific political commentary. |
| Rustam Ali Shahabadi | Tarikh-i Hind | Various periods of Indian history | Another chronicler, but the specific statement is less commonly attributed to him compared to Hadi Kamwar Khan. |
Therefore, the historian who stated that the days of Nur Jahan were revived for Lal Kunwar and coins were issued in her name is Hadi Kamwar Khan.
| Key Figure | Associated Emperor | Claim/Statement | Attributed Historian |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lal Kunwar | Jahandar Shah | Days of Nur Jahan revived; coins issued in her name | Hadi Kamwar Khan |
| Nur Jahan | Jahangir | Significant influence, de facto ruler in later years | Documented by various historians (e.g., Mutamad Khan, Khafi Khan) |
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