Understanding the "Congress System" Concept
The term "Congress System" refers to a specific political phenomenon in India, particularly during the post-independence era. It describes the dominance of the Indian National Congress (INC) in the political landscape for a significant period.
Key Association: Rajni Kothari
The concept was most prominently conceptualized and analyzed by the renowned Indian political scientist Rajni Kothari. He used this term to explain the unique nature of one-party dominance without being a full-fledged authoritarian or two-party system. Kothari's work highlighted how the Congress party functioned as a broad platform accommodating diverse interests and ideologies, thereby maintaining its hegemonic position.
Identifying the Correct Association
Based on the established literature in political science:
- Rajni Kothari is widely credited with developing and popularizing the concept of the "Congress System".
- While other scholars like Morris Jones, Paul R. Brass, and Subrata K. Mitra have contributed significantly to the study of Indian politics, the specific term "Congress System" is primarily linked to Kothari.
Therefore, Rajni Kothari is the scholar associated with the concept "Congress System".
Important Questions from Parties and the Party Systems in India
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List-I (Leaders) List-II (Political Parties) (a) Ram Vilas Paswan (i) Samajwadi Party (b) H.D. Kumarswamy (ii) Nationalist Congress Party (c) Praful Patel (iii) Janata Dal (Secular) (d) Akhilesh Yadav (iv) Lok Janshakti Party
Codes :
- "We are under the Constitution, but the constitution is what the Judges say it is ". Besides U.S.A. to which one of the following countries can this be applicable ?
- Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : The transformation of the party system in India has centralized power at tier two of the government, namely at the State level.
Reason (R) : Regional parties have less willingness to decentralize power.
Codes : - Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I (Student Organization) List - II (Party Affiliation) (a) Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (i) CPI (b) All Indian students federation (ii) CPIM (c) National Students Union of India (iii) BJP (d) Students Federation of India (iv) Congress (I)
Codes : Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
List - I (State) List - II (State Parties) (a) Bihar (i) Apna Dal (b) West Bengal (ii) Indian National Lok Dal (c) Uttar Pradesh (iii) Revolutionary Socialist Party (d) Haryana (iv) Lok Janshakti Party
