Sahitya Akademi Award for English Poetry

The Sahitya Akademi Award is one of the most prestigious literary honors in India, recognizing outstanding contributions to Indian literature across various languages.

First Indian Poet for English Poetry

The question asks to identify the first Indian poet who received this esteemed award specifically for their work in English poetry. This highlights a significant milestone in Indian literature, celebrating indigenous voices writing in English.

Understanding the Achievement

Let's look at the potential recipients and their recognition:

• Nissim Ezekiel: A highly influential poet, often considered a father figure of modern Indian English poetry. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for his poetry collection 'Collected Poems 1950-1980'.
• Keki N. Daruwalla: Another prominent Indian English poet and short story writer. He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1984 for his poetry collection 'The Keeper of the Dead'.
• Jayanta Mahapatra: A celebrated Indian poet who writes in English. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1981 for his poetry collection 'Relationship'. Notably, this was the first time the award was given for poetry in English.
• Kamala Das: Also known as Madhavikutty, she was a renowned Indian poet and author writing in English and Malayalam. While a significant figure, she did not receive the Sahitya Akademi Award for English poetry first.

Jayanta Mahapatra's Historic Win

Jayanta Mahapatra holds the distinction of being the first Indian poet to win the Sahitya Akademi Award for English poetry. He received this honor in 1981 for his collection 'Relationship'. His achievement paved the way for other Indian English poets to be recognized at this national level.

Conclusion

Therefore, Jayanta Mahapatra is recognized as the first Indian poet to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award for English poetry.