Read the following Passage and answer the questions The wirters who profess to write the history of the Revolution that was enacted in India in 1857 do not try to discuss the real causes that led to it. On all great religious and political revolutions it is impossible to connect together the links apparently inconsistent without thoroughly understanding the principles which are at work. Mazzini in a critical article on Carlyle's French Revolution has said that every revolution must have a fundamental principle. A revolutionary movement cannot be based on flimsy and momentary grievances. What types of mistakes the English authors have committed in writing the history of Revolutionary war. Their accounts have been based on misleading and unjust ideas one which changes or distorts the whole spirit of Revolution is the device of The English historian of namely describing the rumour of greased cartridges as the moving cause of the Revolt. Equally misleading is the theory that the rising was due to the annexation of Oudh. The great principles were Swadharma and Swaraj. In the thundering room of 'Din Din' which rose to protect religion when there were evident signs of cunning, dangerous and disruptive attack on religion dearer than life and in terrific blows dealt at chains of slavery with holy desire of acquiring Swaraj. In the proclamiation of the establishment of Swaraj. The emperor of Delhi says, Hindus and Mohomedans of India, Arise Brethren of all the gifts of God the most gracious is the gift of God.
Who is the critical of Carlyle’s account of the French Revolution?
Mazzini
Understanding the Passage and Identifying the Critic of Carlyle's French Revolution Account
The question asks to identify the person mentioned in the passage who is critical of Carlyle's account of the French Revolution. To answer this, we need to carefully read the provided text and find the specific sentence that refers to this topic.
Analyzing the Passage for Keywords
Let's look for key terms in the passage such as "Carlyle", "French Revolution", and words indicating criticism or discussion of historical accounts.
The passage states:
- "The wirters who profess to write the history of the Revolution that was enacted in India in 1857 do not try to discuss the real causes that led to it." (Sets the context of historical writing)
- "Mazzini in a critical article on Carlyle's French Revolution has said that every revolution must have a fundamental principle." (Directly mentions Mazzini, Carlyle's French Revolution, and a critical article)
This sentence directly answers the question. It identifies Mazzini as the author of a critical article about Carlyle's work on the French Revolution.
Identifying the Correct Answer
Based on the analysis of the passage, the text explicitly mentions that Mazzini wrote a critical article on Carlyle's French Revolution.
Therefore, the individual critical of Carlyle's account of the French Revolution, according to the passage, is Mazzini.
| Name Mentioned | Connection in Passage | Relevance to Question |
|---|---|---|
| Writers of 1857 history | Discussed for not covering real causes. | Indirectly related to historical writing criticism, but not specifically about Carlyle/French Revolution. |
| Mazzini | Wrote a critical article on Carlyle's French Revolution. | Directly answers the question. |
| Carlyle | Subject of a critical article on his French Revolution account. | Relevant, but not the critic himself. |
| Emperor of Delhi | Mentioned in the context of the 1857 proclamation. | Not relevant to the question about Carlyle/French Revolution. |
Looking at the options provided:
- Bismark - Not mentioned in the passage.
- Garibaldi - Not mentioned in the passage.
- Mazzini - Explicitly mentioned as critical of Carlyle's French Revolution account.
- Gibbon - Not mentioned in the passage.
Thus, Mazzini is the correct answer according to the information presented in the passage.
Conclusion
The passage directly states that Mazzini wrote a critical article about Carlyle's French Revolution. This makes Mazzini the individual who is critical of Carlyle's account, as per the text.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Term | Explanation based on Passage |
|---|---|
| 1857 Revolution (India) | Central historical event discussed in the passage; authors criticized for not discussing real causes. |
| French Revolution | Used as an example by the passage's author/quoted source to discuss the importance of fundamental principles in revolutions. Carlyle's account is mentioned in relation to Mazzini's criticism. |
| Mazzini | Identified as a writer who critically reviewed Carlyle's work on the French Revolution. Emphasized the need for a fundamental principle in revolutions. |
| Carlyle | Historian whose account of the French Revolution was the subject of a critical article by Mazzini. |
| Swadharma and Swaraj | Presented as the fundamental principles of the 1857 Revolution in India, according to the passage. |
Additional Information: Historical Perspectives and Revolutionary Principles
The passage touches upon the interpretation of historical events, specifically revolutions. It argues that understanding the fundamental principles is crucial for interpreting such movements accurately. The example of Mazzini's criticism of Carlyle's French Revolution account serves to support this point.
- Historical Interpretation: Different historians often have varying perspectives on the same event, influenced by their sources, biases, and the principles they believe were at play.
- Fundamental Principles in Revolutions: The passage highlights the idea that major revolutions are driven by deep underlying principles, not just superficial grievances. In the context of the 1857 Indian Revolution, it suggests 'Swadharma' (one's own religious duty/path) and 'Swaraj' (self-rule) were these core principles.
- Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872): An Italian revolutionary and patriot. He was a significant figure in the movement for Italian unification. His writings often discussed the principles behind national movements and revolutions. It is plausible he would engage critically with other major historical works like Carlyle's on the French Revolution.
- Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881): A Scottish historian, essayist, and philosopher. His work 'The French Revolution: A History' (1837) is a famous, albeit distinctively styled and often dramatic, account of the event.
Understanding different historical interpretations helps us appreciate the complexity of the past and the importance of identifying the core ideas driving major events.
Important Questions from French Revolution and ahead
In which battle was Napoleon defeated?
Artist Frederic Sorrieu, who painted the idea of Democracy and Social Republic, belonged to which country?
Which is incorrect about the history writing of the Revolt?
Which amongst the following was the moving cause of the Revolt?
Who gave the call to the Hindus and the Muslims to rise together for Swaraj?
