Identifying the 'Prophet of New India'

The title 'Prophet of New India' is a significant honor given to a key figure of the Indian Renaissance who spearheaded social, religious, and educational reforms. This title recognizes their pioneering role in bridging traditional Indian thought with modern Western ideas, paving the way for a progressive and modern India.

Let's examine the options provided:

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy: He was a prominent figure in the Indian social and religious reform movement. He is often regarded as the 'Father of Modern India' or the 'Prophet of New India' for his relentless efforts against social evils like Sati, his advocacy for women's rights, his promotion of Western education, and his role in the formation of the Brahmo Samaj. His work aimed at modernizing Indian society and thought.
• Dayananda Saraswati: He founded the Arya Samaj and focused on reviving Vedic traditions and advocating for a return to what he considered the pure form of Hinduism. While a crucial reformer, he is typically associated more with Vedic revival than the specific title 'Prophet of New India'.
• Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as the 'Grand Old Man of India', Dadabhai Naoroji was a political leader and economist who played a key role in the Indian independence movement. His main contribution was highlighting the economic drain theory, explaining how Britain was impoverishing India. He is not commonly referred to as the 'Prophet of New India'.

Considering the historical context and the widely recognized contributions of these figures, Raja Ram Mohan Roy is the individual most commonly associated with the title 'Prophet of New India' due to his foundational work in initiating modern reforms and shaping the intellectual and social landscape of modern India.