The question asks to identify the individual appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India in the year 2021. This is a significant position within the Indian electoral system, responsible for the conduct and oversight of elections.

Chief Election Commissioner Appointment in 2021

In 2021, Sushil Chandra was appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner of India. His appointment took effect on April 13, 2021.

• Prior to his elevation, Sushil Chandra served as an Election Commissioner.
• He succeeded Sunil Arora, who was the Chief Election Commissioner before him.
• The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner is crucial for ensuring the fair and independent conduct of elections in the country.

Sushil Chandra's Tenure as Chief Election Commissioner

Sushil Chandra served as the 24th Chief Election Commissioner from April 13, 2021, to May 14, 2022. During his tenure, the Election Commission continued its vital work of organizing and supervising various elections across India.

To provide a broader context regarding the options given in the question, here is a breakdown:

Understanding the Role of the Chief Election Commissioner

The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the Election Commission of India (ECI). The ECI is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. The CEC, along with other Election Commissioners, are appointed by the President of India. Their core responsibilities include:

• Preparing electoral rolls and updating them periodically.
• Conducting fair and free elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President.
• Registering political parties and regulating their electoral activities.
• Ensuring the effective enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct during election periods.

Given the specific year mentioned in the question, 2021, the individual appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner was Sushil Chandra.