Societal Concepts: Status versus Contract
The distinction between traditional and modern societies is often analyzed using specific sociological concepts. The concept of 'status' relates to fixed social positions determined by factors like birth, age, or kinship. This is characteristic of traditional societies where individuals occupy predetermined roles.
Conversely, the concept of 'contract' refers to relationships based on voluntary agreements and individual choice. This is seen as a defining feature of modern societies, where social interactions and obligations are increasingly based on negotiated agreements rather than ascribed status.
The sociologist who prominently used these concepts to differentiate between historical stages of society was Henry Maine. He argued that societies evolve from a basis of status to one based on contract.
Therefore, Henry Maine is associated with the application of 'status' for traditional societies and 'contract' for modern societies.
The correct option is B.
Important Questions from Western Sociologists
- The concept of power was given by :
The process of ______________ involves the individual taking on the role of another by imaginatively placing himself, in the position of person.
During 1930s developed market economies experienced a major crisis known as __________ .
- Who among the following has defined Sociology as the systematic study of collective representation ?
- Who has given the concept 'Imperatively Co-ordinated association' ?
