Tourism Definition by McIntosh and Goeldner
Defining tourism involves understanding the complex web of activities, relationships, and impacts associated with travel away from home. Several researchers and organizations have proposed definitions over the years.
Key Tourism Definition
The question asks for the definition of tourism as "the sum of the phenomenon and relationships arising from the interactions of tourists, businesses, host, governments and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors".
This specific definition was formulated by scholars McIntosh and Goeldner. Their definition emphasizes the multifaceted nature of tourism, highlighting it as more than just travel.
Components of the Definition
McIntosh and Goeldner's definition breaks down tourism into several key elements:
- Phenomenon and Relationships: It encompasses all the events, experiences, and connections that occur during travel.
- Interactions: It focuses on the relationships formed between various parties involved.
- Key Stakeholders: The definition explicitly includes:
- Tourists (the travelers)
- Businesses (offering services like accommodation, transport, attractions)
- Governments (regulating and promoting tourism)
- Host Communities (the residents of the destination)
- Process: It covers both the stages of attracting visitors and hosting them during their stay.
Understanding the Context
This definition provides a comprehensive view by including not just the tourist's actions but also the roles of the industry (businesses), governance (governments), and the local population (host communities). It recognizes that tourism is a system resulting from the interplay of these different groups.
Other Options
While ITDC (Indian Tourism Development Corporation) and WTTC (World Travel & Tourism Council) are significant bodies in the tourism sector, they are organizations rather than the originators of this specific academic definition. The Jha Committee might refer to a specific governmental or research committee, but the academic definition provided is attributed to McIntosh and Goeldner.
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