Tourism Definition by McIntosh and Goeldner
Defining tourism involves understanding the complex web of activities, relationships, and impacts associated with travel away from home. Several researchers and organizations have proposed definitions over the years.
Key Tourism Definition
The question asks for the definition of tourism as "the sum of the phenomenon and relationships arising from the interactions of tourists, businesses, host, governments and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors".
This specific definition was formulated by scholars McIntosh and Goeldner. Their definition emphasizes the multifaceted nature of tourism, highlighting it as more than just travel.
Components of the Definition
McIntosh and Goeldner's definition breaks down tourism into several key elements:
- Phenomenon and Relationships: It encompasses all the events, experiences, and connections that occur during travel.
- Interactions: It focuses on the relationships formed between various parties involved.
- Key Stakeholders: The definition explicitly includes:
- Tourists (the travelers)
- Businesses (offering services like accommodation, transport, attractions)
- Governments (regulating and promoting tourism)
- Host Communities (the residents of the destination)
- Process: It covers both the stages of attracting visitors and hosting them during their stay.
Understanding the Context
This definition provides a comprehensive view by including not just the tourist's actions but also the roles of the industry (businesses), governance (governments), and the local population (host communities). It recognizes that tourism is a system resulting from the interplay of these different groups.
Other Options
While ITDC (Indian Tourism Development Corporation) and WTTC (World Travel & Tourism Council) are significant bodies in the tourism sector, they are organizations rather than the originators of this specific academic definition. The Jha Committee might refer to a specific governmental or research committee, but the academic definition provided is attributed to McIntosh and Goeldner.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
