Understanding the Phrase ‘Unity in Diversity’

The question asks to identify the person who coined the specific phrase ‘Unity in Diversity’. This phrase represents a core concept, especially relevant to the nation of India, emphasizing that despite a vast array of differences in culture, religion, language, and traditions, people can coexist within a single, unified nation.

Origin of the Phrase ‘Unity in Diversity’

The phrase ‘Unity in Diversity’ is most famously associated with Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. He used this phrase extensively to describe the unique social and cultural fabric of India.

• Nehru often highlighted how India, despite its numerous diversities, possessed an underlying unity that had been shaped over centuries.
• He articulated this concept in his writings and speeches, notably in his book, 'The Discovery of India', published in 1946.
• He believed that embracing and celebrating these differences was key to national integration and strength.

Analysis of Contributors

While other prominent leaders mentioned in the options, such as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, were instrumental in India's freedom struggle and in shaping the nation's policies, the specific popularization and attribution of the ‘Unity in Diversity’ phrase rests largely with Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.

Therefore, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru is recognized as the individual credited with coining and championing the phrase ‘Unity in Diversity’ in the context of India.