The concept known as the "Paradox of Thrift" was introduced by the influential economist John Maynard Keynes.
This economic theory suggests that while saving money is generally considered beneficial for an individual, increased saving by everyone in an economy during a recession can actually harm the economy overall. It leads to reduced aggregate demand, potentially causing lower production, reduced employment, and ironically, lower total savings.
John Maynard Keynes explained this paradox in his seminal work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936). He argued that increased saving leads to decreased consumption, which in turn reduces the total output and income of the economy. This reduction in income can ultimately lead to less actual saving than was initially intended by the increased propensity to save.
The Five Year Plan was first launched in
Which of the following was/were the feature(s) of Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) for the Soviet Union?
1) Private retail trading was strictly forbidden
2) Private enterprise was strictly forbidden
3) Peasants were not allowed to sell their surplus
4) To secure liquid capital, concessions were allowed to foreign capitalists, but the State retained the option of purchasing the product of such concerns
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following was set as a target of average growth of GDP of India over the plan period 2012-2017 by the Approach Paper to the Twelfth Five year Plan?
In ________ economies, all productive resources are owned and controlled by the government.
Private ownership of the means of production is a feature of a _______ economy.