Who built the Pathar Ki Masjid in Patna, Bihar?
Understanding the Pathar Ki Masjid in Patna, Bihar
The question asks about the builder of a significant historical structure in Patna, Bihar, known as the Pathar Ki Masjid. Identifying the correct historical figure responsible for its construction helps us understand the history of the region and the Mughal period.
Construction of Pathar Ki Masjid
The Pathar Ki Masjid, also sometimes called Saif Khan's Mosque or Sonehri Masjid (Golden Mosque) due to its appearance, is a famous mosque located on the banks of the River Ganga in Patna, Bihar. Its construction is attributed to a prominent figure during the Mughal era.
Based on historical records, the mosque was built in 1621.
Identifying the Builder: Parwez Shah
Examining the options provided and historical facts, the builder of the Pathar Ki Masjid was Prince Parwez, formally known as Parwez Shah. He was the son of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
Prince Parwez served as the governor of Bihar during a part of his father's reign. It was during his governorship that he commissioned the construction of this mosque. His contribution to the architecture in the region during his tenure is significant.
Let's briefly look at why the other options are not correct regarding the construction of Pathar Ki Masjid:
- Feroz Shah Tughlaq: A ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty in the 14th century, long before the Mughal era when the Pathar Ki Masjid was built.
- Aurangzeb: A later Mughal Emperor (17th-18th century), who ruled after Jahangir and Prince Parwez.
- Alauddin Khilji: A powerful ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, centuries before the construction of this mosque.
Therefore, the historical evidence points clearly to Parwez Shah as the builder of the Pathar Ki Masjid in Patna.
Historical Context of Parwez Shah
Prince Parwez was a significant, though often overlooked, figure in Mughal history. He was a contender for the Mughal throne but died before his father, Emperor Jahangir. His governorships, including that of Bihar, saw various administrative and construction activities, of which the Pathar Ki Masjid is one notable example.
Revision Table: Pathar Ki Masjid Builder
| Structure | Location | Attributed Builder | Era of Construction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pathar Ki Masjid | Patna, Bihar | Parwez Shah | Mughal Period (c. 1621) |
Additional Information: Significance of Pathar Ki Masjid
The Pathar Ki Masjid is architecturally simple but historically important. Its name, meaning "Stone Mosque," reflects the material used in its construction. It stands as a testament to the Mughal influence in Patna during the early 17th century and continues to be an active place of worship and a historical landmark in the city.
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