The concept of migrants acting as representatives of "rural cosmopolitanism" is linked to the sociological research of specific scholars.
Jan Breman, through his extensive studies on migration, particularly in contexts like India, argued that migrants often embody a form of rural cosmopolitanism. This perspective suggests that migrants, moving between different rural areas or between rural settings and urban peripheries, develop broader social networks and cultural understandings that transcend purely local confines.
Breman's work highlights how these movements and interactions contribute to a more interconnected rural life, where individuals are exposed to and participate in diverse social realities, thereby acting as conduits for this cosmopolitan outlook originating from rural settings.
Therefore, the argument that migrants represent rural cosmopolitanism is attributed to the findings and analyses presented by Jan Breman and others.
__________ is called the development of towns and cities