Question
Who among the following rulers of Kashmir has been described in the Rajatarangini as a Turushka and an iconoclast ?
The correct answer is
Harsha
Kashmiri Ruler Harsha in Rajatarangini
The historical text Rajatarangini, authored by Kalhana, chronicles the kings of Kashmir.
Understanding Key Descriptions
- Turushka: This term in medieval Indian sources often referred to Turkic people or rulers, sometimes implying foreign origin or influence.
- Iconoclast: An individual who destroys religious images or attacks cherished beliefs and institutions.
Identifying the Ruler
Kalhana's Rajatarangini provides descriptions of various Kashmiri rulers. Among the options provided:
- Avantivarman and Didda are significant rulers but are not primarily associated with the specific descriptions 'Turushka' and 'iconoclast' in Kalhana's text.
- Lalitaditya was a powerful conqueror, but his portrayal in the text does not align directly with being termed a 'Turushka iconoclast'.
- Harsha (reigned c. 1089–1104 CE) is described in the Rajatarangini with actions fitting the definition of an iconoclast. Kalhana details his involvement in looting temples and destroying religious icons. While the term 'Turushka' might be interpreted in context, Harsha's destructive actions against religious establishments are prominently mentioned, making him the ruler fitting this description.
Therefore, Harsha is the Kashmiri ruler described as a Turushka and an iconoclast in the Rajatarangini.
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Important Questions from Temple Architecture and Regional Styles
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- Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A): The rock-cut rathas at Mahabalipuram have been named as Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, Draupadi, Nakula and Sahadeva.
Reason (R) : The total number of rathas in this group is eight.
In the context of the above two statements which of the following is correct ?
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