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Question

Who among the following priests had the duty to supervise the performance of a sacrifice ?

The correct answer is
Brahma

Vedic Priest's Duty: Supervising Sacrifice

In ancient Vedic traditions, specific priests had distinct roles during sacrifices (yajnas). The question asks to identify the priest responsible for supervising the entire performance of the sacrifice.

Roles of Vedic Priests

Understanding the duties of the four main priests helps identify the supervisor:

  • Hota: This priest was responsible for reciting specific hymns (Rigveda) to invite the deities.
  • Brahma: The Brahma priest had the overarching duty of supervising the entire ritual to ensure its correctness. He oversaw the other priests and corrected any mistakes made during the performance.
  • Udgata: This priest chanted the Samavedic hymns during the sacrifice.
  • Adhvaryu: The Adhvaryu was the officiating priest who physically performed the sacrificial rites and made offerings, reciting Yajurvedic verses.

Identifying the Supervisor

Based on the defined roles, the Brahma priest was tasked with the crucial duty of supervising the entire sacrifice to ensure accuracy and proper execution.

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Important Questions from Vedic Age

  1. Which of the following statement is true about the Vedic culture ?

  2. _______ was considered to be most valuable possession in the Early Vedic Period.

  3. Which of the following statements about the Punch - marked coins is incorrect?

  4. Considering the prevalent metallurgical practices and economic conditions of ancient India, which metal constituted the primary material for the vast majority of punch-marked coins, characterized by their diverse symbols?
  5. Consider the following statements about Gana, Sanghas, and Mahajanpadas

    1. In a gana or a sangha, there were not one, but many rulers

    2. Both the Buddha and Mahavira belonged to Mahajanpadas

    3. Between the sixth and the fourth centuries BCE, Magadha (in present-day Bihar) became the most powerful mahajanapada

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?

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