Who among the following painted "Relief of Lucknow"? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Thomas Jones Barker
Let's identify the painter of the famous artwork "Relief of Lucknow". This painting depicts a significant historical event.
Identifying the Painter of the Relief of Lucknow
The question asks us to name the artist responsible for the painting titled "Relief of Lucknow". This painting is well-known for its depiction of events during the Indian Mutiny of 1857, specifically the lifting of the siege of Lucknow.
Analyzing the Options
We are given four options:
- (a) Thomas Jones Barker
- (b) Henry Havelock
- (c) Joseph Noel
- (d) Colin Campbell
To find the correct painter, we need to know which of these individuals was an artist known for historical military scenes, particularly those related to the British Empire.
The Correct Painter: Thomas Jones Barker
Historical records and art history attribute the painting "Relief of Lucknow" to Thomas Jones Barker. Thomas Jones Barker was a British historical and military painter. He is famous for his large-scale paintings depicting battles and significant events, often commissioned by British patrons interested in imperial themes.
The painting "Relief of Lucknow" is one of his most famous works, capturing the moment of relief troops arriving at the besieged Residency in Lucknow.
Why Other Options Are Not the Painter
- (b) Henry Havelock: Sir Henry Havelock was a British general involved in the relief of Lucknow. He was a military leader, not a painter.
- (c) Joseph Noel: Joseph Noel Paton was a different artist, known more for historical, fairy, and religious art, not typically associated with large-scale military history paintings like "Relief of Lucknow". While there might be other individuals named Joseph Noel, the prominent figures associated with art or the Lucknow events do not point to this name as the painter.
- (d) Colin Campbell: Sir Colin Campbell (later Lord Clyde) was another key British military commander involved in the relief operations in Lucknow. He was a soldier, not an artist.
Therefore, based on historical attribution, Thomas Jones Barker is the painter of "Relief of Lucknow".
Conclusion on the Painter
The painting "Relief of Lucknow" was created by the British artist Thomas Jones Barker, who specialized in depicting military history. The other options provided were military figures involved in the actual historical events, not the artist who painted them.
| Option | Name | Role/Known For | Painter of "Relief of Lucknow"? |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | Thomas Jones Barker | British Historical/Military Painter | Yes |
| (b) | Henry Havelock | British General (involved in Relief) | No |
| (c) | Joseph Noel | (Likely referring to Joseph Noel Paton) Artist, but not known for this specific work/genre | No |
| (d) | Colin Campbell | British General (involved in Relief) | No |
The correct answer is Thomas Jones Barker.
Revision Table: Key Facts
| Painting | Artist | Historical Event Depicted |
|---|---|---|
| Relief of Lucknow | Thomas Jones Barker | Siege of Lucknow (Indian Mutiny of 1857) |
Additional Information: The Relief of Lucknow and Thomas Jones Barker
The Siege of Lucknow was a prolonged defense of the British Residency in Lucknow during the Indian Mutiny (or Sepoy Mutiny) of 1857. The relief of the besieged garrison was a significant event for the British. Thomas Jones Barker's painting is a grand depiction of this moment, portraying the arrival of Sir Colin Campbell's forces.
Thomas Jones Barker (1815–1882) was the son of another artist, Thomas Barker of Bath. He studied in Paris and became known for his large-scale historical and battle paintings. His works often celebrated British military achievements, including scenes from the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny.
Important Questions from Rebels and the Raj
Who wrote one of the earliest histories of the Uprising of 1857?
Which region was known as the 'nursey of the Bengal Army' as many sepoys were recruited from the region?
Who went around mobilising the headman and cultivators of chaurasee des (eighty-four villages) in 1857?
Choose the correct statements about Shah Mal. (A) He belonged to a village in Pargana Barout in U.P. (B) He mobilised the headman and cultivators against the British. (C) He got educated in Hyderabad and was known as Danka Shah. (D) He was killed in a battle in July 1857. (E) He fought the famous battle of Chinhat.
The ‘Punch’ newspaper, which published news related to 1857, was a ________.
