Who among the following painted "Relief of Lucknow"? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Thomas Jones Barker
Let's identify the painter of the famous artwork "Relief of Lucknow". This painting depicts a significant historical event.
Identifying the Painter of the Relief of Lucknow
The question asks us to name the artist responsible for the painting titled "Relief of Lucknow". This painting is well-known for its depiction of events during the Indian Mutiny of 1857, specifically the lifting of the siege of Lucknow.
Analyzing the Options
We are given four options:
- (a) Thomas Jones Barker
- (b) Henry Havelock
- (c) Joseph Noel
- (d) Colin Campbell
To find the correct painter, we need to know which of these individuals was an artist known for historical military scenes, particularly those related to the British Empire.
The Correct Painter: Thomas Jones Barker
Historical records and art history attribute the painting "Relief of Lucknow" to Thomas Jones Barker. Thomas Jones Barker was a British historical and military painter. He is famous for his large-scale paintings depicting battles and significant events, often commissioned by British patrons interested in imperial themes.
The painting "Relief of Lucknow" is one of his most famous works, capturing the moment of relief troops arriving at the besieged Residency in Lucknow.
Why Other Options Are Not the Painter
- (b) Henry Havelock: Sir Henry Havelock was a British general involved in the relief of Lucknow. He was a military leader, not a painter.
- (c) Joseph Noel: Joseph Noel Paton was a different artist, known more for historical, fairy, and religious art, not typically associated with large-scale military history paintings like "Relief of Lucknow". While there might be other individuals named Joseph Noel, the prominent figures associated with art or the Lucknow events do not point to this name as the painter.
- (d) Colin Campbell: Sir Colin Campbell (later Lord Clyde) was another key British military commander involved in the relief operations in Lucknow. He was a soldier, not an artist.
Therefore, based on historical attribution, Thomas Jones Barker is the painter of "Relief of Lucknow".
Conclusion on the Painter
The painting "Relief of Lucknow" was created by the British artist Thomas Jones Barker, who specialized in depicting military history. The other options provided were military figures involved in the actual historical events, not the artist who painted them.
| Option | Name | Role/Known For | Painter of "Relief of Lucknow"? |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | Thomas Jones Barker | British Historical/Military Painter | Yes |
| (b) | Henry Havelock | British General (involved in Relief) | No |
| (c) | Joseph Noel | (Likely referring to Joseph Noel Paton) Artist, but not known for this specific work/genre | No |
| (d) | Colin Campbell | British General (involved in Relief) | No |
The correct answer is Thomas Jones Barker.
Revision Table: Key Facts
| Painting | Artist | Historical Event Depicted |
|---|---|---|
| Relief of Lucknow | Thomas Jones Barker | Siege of Lucknow (Indian Mutiny of 1857) |
Additional Information: The Relief of Lucknow and Thomas Jones Barker
The Siege of Lucknow was a prolonged defense of the British Residency in Lucknow during the Indian Mutiny (or Sepoy Mutiny) of 1857. The relief of the besieged garrison was a significant event for the British. Thomas Jones Barker's painting is a grand depiction of this moment, portraying the arrival of Sir Colin Campbell's forces.
Thomas Jones Barker (1815–1882) was the son of another artist, Thomas Barker of Bath. He studied in Paris and became known for his large-scale historical and battle paintings. His works often celebrated British military achievements, including scenes from the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny.
Important Questions from Rebels and the Raj
Arrange the following events related to the establishment of the British Empire in India in chronological order:
(A) Establishment of railways in India by the British
(B) Lottery Committee
(C) First All India Census
(D) British set up a trading post in Madras
(E) Transfer of Capital from Calcutta to Delhi
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Subsidiary Alliance?
(A) It was devised by Lord Dalhousie in 1798.
(B) The British would be responsible for protecting their ally from external and internal threats.
(C) In the territory of the ally, a British Christian missionary was to be stationed.
(D) The ally could enter into agreements with other rulers only with the permission of the British.
(E) The ally could enter into war without taking permission from the British.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The famous painting “Relief of Lucknow” celebrates the British saviors and shows the Indian rebels in a poor light. Who is the painter?
The British official who estimated that three-fourths of the adult male population was in rebellion in 1857 was:
The experience of François Sisten is important:
