Who among the following is best known for his plays 'Yayati' and 'Tughlaq'?
Girish Karnad
Identifying the Author of 'Yayati' and 'Tughlaq'
The question asks about the famous playwright known for the plays 'Yayati' and 'Tughlaq'. These are two highly acclaimed works in Indian theatre.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the individuals provided in the options and their primary areas of work:
- Viju Khote: Was a well-known Indian actor, famous for his roles in Hindi cinema and Marathi theatre.
- Shreeram Lagoo: Was a renowned Indian actor, associated with Marathi theatre and Hindi cinema.
- Girish Karnad: Was a prominent Indian actor, film director, Kannada writer, playwright, and a Rhodes Scholar, who wrote primarily in Kannada but his plays were widely translated and performed in English and other Indian languages.
- Mohammed Zahur Khayyam: Was a celebrated Indian music composer.
Based on their professions, Girish Karnad is the only individual among the options primarily known as a playwright. His contribution to Indian literature and theatre is immense, and 'Yayati' and 'Tughlaq' are among his most famous works.
Girish Karnad and His Famous Plays
'Yayati' (originally written as 'Yayati and Devayani') is an early play by Girish Karnad, published in 1961. It reworks a story from the Mahabharata, exploring themes of desire, responsibility, and the burden of age.
'Tughlaq', written in 1964, is another seminal play by Girish Karnad. It is a historical play about the 14th-century Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, and is considered a political allegory relevant to post-independence India. This play is widely studied and performed.
These two plays, 'Yayati' and 'Tughlaq', are indeed central to Girish Karnad's reputation as one of India's foremost playwrights.
Conclusion
Considering the significant contributions of Girish Karnad to playwriting, and specifically his authorship of 'Yayati' and 'Tughlaq', he is the correct answer.
| Individual | Primary Profession/Known For |
|---|---|
| Viju Khote | Actor (Cinema and Theatre) |
| Shreeram Lagoo | Actor (Theatre and Cinema) |
| Girish Karnad | Playwright, Actor, Director, Writer |
| Mohammed Zahur Khayyam | Music Composer |
Revision Table: Key Facts about Girish Karnad's Plays
| Play Title | Year Published | Based On | Key Themes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yayati (Yayati and Devayani) | 1961 | Mahabharata story | Desire, Sacrifice, Generations |
| Tughlaq | 1964 | Life of Muhammad bin Tughluq | Idealism vs. Reality, Power, Tyranny, Politics |
Additional Information on Girish Karnad and Indian Theatre
Girish Karnad was a towering figure in modern Indian theatre and literature. He wrote his plays in Kannada, which were then translated into various languages, making them accessible nationwide and internationally. His work often drew upon history, mythology, and folklore to comment on contemporary social and political issues.
Apart from 'Yayati' and 'Tughlaq', some of his other famous plays include:
- Hayavadana (1972)
- Nagamandala (1988)
- Tale-Danda (1990)
- Agni Mattu Male (The Fire and the Rain) (1998)
His plays are known for their complex characters, innovative structures, and thought-provoking themes that continue to resonate with audiences and readers.
Important Questions from Philosophy
Which one among the following sects was associated with Gosala Maskariputra?
According to an early Indian philosopher, everything is made up of _________ basic elements.
Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy?
1. Dhurtta
2. Nyaya
3. Sushikshita
4. Vaisheshika
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
To which one of the following schools of philosophy did Kumarila Bhatta and Prabhakara belong?
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.
2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim right to the property during the lifetime of the father, whereas in the Dayabhaga system, it is only after the death of the father that the sons can claim right to the property.
3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the matters related to ‘the property held by both male and female members of a family.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
