Who among the following has initially drafted the 'Quit India' resolution of the Indian National congress in 1942?
Mahatma Gandhi
Understanding the Quit India Resolution 1942
The Quit India Movement, also known as the India August Movement or Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. It was launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during World War II.
The main goal of the movement was to demand an end to British rule in India immediately. This demand was articulated through a resolution passed by the Indian National Congress.
Drafting the Quit India Resolution
The resolution was initially drafted by Mahatma Gandhi. He prepared the draft outlining the demands and the call for immediate independence. The draft was then discussed and debated within the Indian National Congress working committee before being formally adopted.
Key Points about the Resolution and Movement:
- The resolution called for a non-violent mass struggle on the widest possible scale.
- Gandhi's famous call to action was "Do or Die" (Karo Ya Maro), urging Indians to make every effort to achieve independence or die in the process.
- Leading Congress members, including Gandhi, were arrested shortly after the resolution was passed, which led to widespread protests across the country.
- Despite the repression, the movement demonstrated the deep-seated desire for freedom among the Indian population.
Therefore, based on historical records of the Indian National Congress and the events of 1942, the initial draft of the 'Quit India' resolution was prepared by Mahatma Gandhi.
Revision Table: Key Figures in Quit India Movement
| Figure | Role in Quit India Movement |
|---|---|
| Mahatma Gandhi | Initiated the movement, drafted the resolution, gave the "Do or Die" call. |
| Other Congress Leaders (e.g., Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel) | Supported and promoted the movement, faced arrest. |
| Jayaprakash Narayan | Prominent socialist leader, played a significant role in the underground resistance during the movement. |
| Subhash Chandra Bose | Was active in organizing resistance against British rule but was not in India during the Quit India Movement; had left India earlier and was seeking international support. |
| B. R. Ambedkar | Focused on the rights of Dalits and minorities; did not support the Quit India Movement, believing it would disrupt the war effort and potentially harm minority interests. |
Additional Information: Impact of Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement had a profound impact, even though it was suppressed by the British government. It showed the determination of the Indian people to achieve independence. The movement also paved the way for future negotiations and ultimately contributed to Britain's decision to grant independence to India after the war.
The movement highlighted the leadership of figures like Mahatma Gandhi and the widespread support for the cause across different sections of society, despite the absence of top leaders due to arrests.
Important Questions from Freedom to Partition (1939-1947)
The first major nation wide Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi was against:
The battle of Kohima was fought in 1944 between :
Whom did Gopal Krishna Gokhale call ‘the best ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity’?
At which place did Aruna Asaf Ali fearlessly hoist the flag of Indian independence on 9th August 1942?
Who coined the slogan 'Quit India'?
