Understanding the Philosophy of Integral Humanism

The question asks about the person who gave the philosophy known as Integral Humanism. This philosophy is a significant concept in Indian political thought.

Who Propounded Integral Humanism?

The philosophy of Integral Humanism was presented by Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay. He was a prominent leader of the Jana Sangh, a precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He articulated this vision as an alternative perspective for India's socio-economic development.

Integral Humanism emphasizes the holistic development of both the individual and society, considering the body, mind, intellect, and soul. It draws inspiration from Indian cultural and spiritual traditions.

• The philosophy seeks to provide a framework for political and economic thought rooted in Indian ethos.
• It critiques both Western capitalism and communism, proposing a third way that is uniquely Indian.
• Deen Dayal Upadhyay outlined the principles of Integral Humanism in his lectures delivered in Bombay in 1965.

The central idea behind Integral Humanism is 'Antyodaya', meaning the upliftment of the last person in society. This approach aims for the well-being of all, integrating the individual with the cosmos.

Therefore, the individual who gave the philosophy of Integral Humanism is Deen Dayal Upadhyay.