Kesari Newspaper: A Critic of British Rule
The question asks to identify who edited the newspaper Kesari, recognized for its strong criticism of the British rule in India. Understanding the role of nationalist newspapers is key to grasping the history of India's independence movement.
Balgangadhar Tilak's Editorship of Kesari
Balgangadhar Tilak was a pivotal leader during India's struggle for independence. He served as the editor of the Marathi newspaper Kesari from 1881 onwards. Tilak utilized Kesari, alongside his English publication The Mahratta, to passionately advocate for self-rule ('Swaraj') and challenge the injustices and exploitative nature of the British rule. His bold writings and fearless journalism fostered national awakening and dissent against colonial policies, making the newspaper a powerful mouthpiece for the nationalist cause.
Other Leaders' Contributions
While the other leaders mentioned were significant figures in India's history, they were not the primary editors of Kesari during the period it became known for its critique of British rule:
- Jyotirao Phule: A prominent social reformer, Phule dedicated his efforts mainly to uplifting marginalized communities and advocating for women's education. His writings, like 'Shetakaryacha Asud' (The Plough-Handle), addressed social injustices but were distinct from Kesari's political editorial stance.
- Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi led the independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience. While he founded and edited influential newspapers like Harijan and Young India, his editorial work was separate from Kesari.
- Lala Lajpat Rai: A key leader of the Indian independence movement, known as the 'Lion of Punjab'. He was associated with journalism, notably editing The Tribune and contributing to other nationalist publications, but not Kesari.
Conclusion on Kesari's Editor
In summary, Balgangadhar Tilak was the influential editor who transformed Kesari into a prominent and vocal critic of British rule, significantly contributing to the Indian independence movement.
Important Questions from National movement (1885 - 1919)
- Which of the following events led to the division of the Indian National Congress into Moderates and Extremists in 1907?
- In which year did the Indian National Congress split due to differences between extremists and moderates?
- Which among the following Acts was regarded as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
Statement I:
In 1866 Dadabhai Navroji organized the East India Association in London to discuss Indian questions to influence British Public opinion. Branches of the Association were organized in major Indian cities.
Statement II :
He showed that the poverty and economic backwardsness of India were not inherent in local conditions but were caused by colonial rule which was draining India of its wealth and capital.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :- The Morley-Minto reforms came in the year _________.
