President Administers Union Minister Oath

Article 75(4) of the Constitution of India explicitly outlines the procedure for the oath-taking of Union Ministers. This constitutional provision states that before a minister takes on their responsibilities, the President of India shall administer the oaths of office and secrecy to them.

The oath is a solemn pledge where the minister vows to faithfully execute the duties of their office, uphold the Constitution and the law, preserve the sovereignty and integrity of India, and dedicate themselves to the service and well-being of the people of India. The oath of secrecy ensures that the minister will not directly or indirectly communicate any matter placed before the Council of Ministers to any person, unless required for the discharge of their duties.

The President, as the head of the executive branch of the Indian government, performs this ceremonial yet crucial duty. This action formally inducts the ministers into their respective positions within the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

• Prime Minister: While the Prime Minister selects the ministers and allocates portfolios, they do not administer the oath. The President makes the formal appointment.
• Vice President: The Vice President's primary role is to preside over the Rajya Sabha and act as President during vacancies. They do not administer oaths to Union Ministers.
• Chief Justice of India: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office to the President of India, not to the Union Ministers.

Therefore, the constitutional mandate clearly assigns the responsibility of administering the oath of office and secrecy to Union Ministers to the President of India, as specified in Article 75(4).