Which word will best complete the relationship given below?
Ore
Solving the Word Analogy: Oil, Seed, Metal
The question asks us to complete a word analogy based on the relationship between the first pair of words. The analogy is given as: Oil : Seed :: Metal : ?
Word analogies require us to identify the relationship between the first two words and then apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word from the given options. Let's analyse the relationship between the first pair: Oil : Seed.
Analyzing the Relationship: Oil and Seed
- Oil is a substance that is extracted from seeds.
- Seeds are the source from which oil is obtained.
- So, the relationship is 'Product extracted from its Source'.
Now, we need to find a word from the options that has the same 'Source' relationship with 'Metal'. We are looking for the source from which metal is extracted.
Finding the Missing Word: Metal and its Source
Let's examine the given options to see which one fits the 'Product extracted from its Source' relationship with 'Metal':
- Paper: Paper is made from wood pulp, not related to metal extraction.
- Brick: Bricks are made from clay, not related to metal extraction.
- Leather: Leather is made from animal hides, not related to metal extraction.
- Ore: Ore is a naturally occurring rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals, typically metals, that can be mined, treated, and sold at a profit. Metals are extracted from ore.
Comparing the relationship 'Metal : Ore' with 'Oil : Seed', we see that Metal is extracted from Ore, just as Oil is extracted from Seed. The relationship 'Product extracted from its Source' holds true for both pairs.
| Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Oil : Seed | Oil is extracted from Seed (Source) |
| Metal : Ore | Metal is extracted from Ore (Source) |
Conclusion for the Analogy Question
Based on the analysis of the relationship between Oil and Seed, the missing word in the analogy Metal : ? must be the source from which Metal is extracted. Among the given options, Ore is the correct source for Metal.
Therefore, the word that best completes the relationship is Ore.
Revision Table: Understanding Analogies
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification, typically relating on the basis of their structure or function. | Hand : Glove :: Foot : Sock |
| Word Analogy | A question type where the relationship between a pair of words must be identified and applied to another word to find a missing word. | Bird : Fly :: Fish : Swim |
| Relationship Types | Various types like Part-Whole, Cause-Effect, Synonym, Antonym, Worker-Tool, Source-Product, etc. | Doctor : Stethoscope (Worker-Tool) |
Additional Information: Sources of Materials
Many everyday materials come from natural sources through various extraction and processing methods. Understanding these sources is helpful for solving analogy questions related to materials and their origins.
- Oil: Primarily extracted from seeds (like sunflower, soybean, olive), fruits (like palm), nuts, or sometimes from petroleum refining (different type of oil).
- Metal: Extracted from ores through mining, smelting, and refining processes. Examples include iron from iron ore, aluminum from bauxite ore, copper from copper ore.
- Paper: Made from cellulose fibers, usually obtained from wood pulp.
- Brick: Typically made from clay or shale, mixed with water and fired in a kiln.
- Leather: Produced from the hides or skins of animals, usually cattle.
Identifying these source-product relationships is key to solving analogies like Oil : Seed :: Metal : Ore.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
