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Question

Which type of motor is used in axis or spindle drives of CNC machine tools ?
A. Induction motor
B. Stepper motor
C. D.C. servo motor
D. Linear servo motor
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
B and C only

To determine which type of motor is used in the axis or spindle drives of CNC machine tools, let's analyze the characteristics of each option:

  1. Induction Motor: These motors are generally used in applications where speed control is not very precise, as they are not easily controlled in terms of speed and position. Induction motors are not typically used for CNC machine drives, where precise control is necessary.
  2. Stepper Motor: These motors convert digital pulses into mechanical rotation, providing precise position control. They are commonly used in CNC machines for controlling axes due to their ability to perform incremental movements accurately. However, they are not often used for spindle drives, as they are less efficient at high speeds.
  3. DC Servo Motor: These motors provide precise speed and position control, making them suitable for both axis and spindle drives in CNC machines. They offer high torque and efficiency, especially suitable for applications demanding precise control.
  4. Linear Servo Motor: These are specialized for linear motion applications and are not typically used in the rotational drives of CNC machine tools.

From the analysis above, stepper motors (option B) are suitable for axis control, and DC servo motors (option C) are excellent for both axis and spindle drives due to their precise control capabilities.

This aligns with the correct answer: B and C only. Hence, stepper motors and DC servo motors are the correct selections for use in CNC machine tools.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following scheduler/schedulers is/are also called CPU scheduler ?
    (A). Short Term Scheduler
    (B). Long Term Scheduler
    (C). Medium Term Scheduler
    (D). Asymmetric Scheduler
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. A situation where two or more processes are blocked, waiting for resources held by each other is called:
  3. External fragmentation occurs ________.
  4. Which disk scheduling algorithm looks for the track closest to the current head position?
  5. Which CPU scheduling algorithm prefers the process with the shortest burst time?
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