Understanding FAAD LITERATURE and its Characteristics

FAAD LITERATURE, often referred to as Phad painting, is a vibrant and ancient form of storytelling art originating from Rajasthan, India. It involves painting heroic tales and legends of deities, known as Lok Devtas, on long pieces of cloth called 'Phads'. These scrolls are then traditionally unrolled and presented by performers (Bhopas) accompanied by music and singing, narrating the epic stories.

Analyzing the Statements about FAAD LITERATURE

Let's examine each statement to determine its accuracy:

• Statement (a): Tonk and Jaipur are famous for it.

  While Rajasthan is the home of Phad painting, specific centers like Bhilwara are more traditionally associated with its creation. Tonk is not prominently known for Phad art, although Jaipur, as a major city, might have centers promoting art forms. However, this statement is not the most accurate descriptor.

• Statement (b): Stories from the life of Lok Devta as Pabuji, Dev Narayan ji etc. are depicted.

  This statement is correct. Phad paintings are primarily dedicated to illustrating the narratives and exploits of folk deities like Pabuji and Dev Narayan ji, who are revered figures in Rajasthan.

• Statement (c): Padma Shri Lal Joshi ji gave International recognition to it.

  Lal Joshi is indeed a celebrated Phad artist who received the prestigious Padma Shri award for his contributions to preserving and popularizing the art form. While his work has gained significant recognition, including internationally, attributing the international recognition solely to him for 'FAAD LITERATURE' might be debatable compared to the core definition related to Lok Devtas and specific artworks.

• Statement (d): 'Kaliya Daman' painted by Nuruddin is one of the most famous FAAD painting.

  This statement is considered correct in the context of famous Phad works. The theme 'Kaliya Daman' (the subduing of the serpent Kaliya by Lord Krishna) is a significant mythological event, and its depiction in Phad style by artists like Nuruddin contributes to the rich repertoire of this art form. While other themes are also prominent, this is recognized as a notable example.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the statements that accurately belong to the description of FAAD LITERATURE (Phad painting) are:

• (b): Depicting stories of Lok Devtas like Pabuji and Dev Narayan ji.
• (d): Featuring famous paintings like 'Kaliya Daman' by artists such as Nuruddin.

Therefore, the correct option combines statements (b) and (d).