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Question

Which statement is correct regarding the definition of biodegradable substances?

The correct answer is
Substances that are broken by biological process

Understanding the definition of biodegradable substances is crucial.

Biodegradable Definition Breakdown

The term "biodegradable" combines two parts:

  • Bio-: Refers to life or biological processes.
  • Degradable: Means capable of being decomposed or broken down.

Therefore, biodegradable substances are materials that can be broken down naturally by living organisms, such as bacteria and fungi.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine the provided options based on this definition:

  • Option 1: Substances that are broken by biological process - This aligns perfectly with the meaning of biodegradable.
  • Option 2: Substances that are broken by chemical process - This describes chemical degradation, not necessarily biodegradation.
  • Option 3: Substances that are broken by mechanical process - This refers to physical breakdown (like shredding), not biological decomposition.
  • Option 4: Substances that are broken by physical process - Similar to mechanical breakdown, this involves physical changes, not biological action.

Conclusion on Biodegradability

The correct definition hinges on the involvement of biological agents. Option 1 accurately describes this process.

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Important Questions from Waste

  1. Define e-waste.

  2. Given below are two statements

    Statement I:-

    Aerobic digestion of sewage sludge requires lots of energy

    Statement II:-

    Aerobic digestion of sewage sludge produces huge amount of methane

    In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  3. During waste water treatment, large objects like plastic bottles, plastics, and cans are removed by:

  4. Which of the following is likely a characteristic of hazardous waste?

  5. Arrange the following components of municipal solid waste in order of their increasing abundance.

    A. Paper and Cardboard

    B. Food

    C. Tin Cans

    D. Dirt and Ash

    E. Textiles

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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