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Question

Which state has the longest coastline in India?

The correct answer is

Gujarat

Understanding India's Coastal Geography

India has a vast coastline. Many states and Union Territories border the sea. The question asks which state among the given options has the longest coastline in India.

Identifying the State with the Longest Coastline

Among the states listed and considering all Indian states, the state of Gujarat is known for having the longest coastline. This is primarily because of its highly indented shoreline, which includes the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambhat.

Comparing Coastline Lengths

While Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and West Bengal also have significant coastlines, Gujarat's coastline is considerably longer. Here's a look at the approximate lengths of the coastlines of the major Indian states (including Union Territories for comparison, but the question asks for a state):

Rank State/Union Territory Approximate Coastline Length (km)
1 Gujarat 1600
2 Andhra Pradesh 974
3 Tamil Nadu 906
4 Maharashtra 653
5 Kerala 569
6 Odisha 485
7 Karnataka 280
8 Goa 101
9 West Bengal 157
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands (UT) 1962
- Lakshadweep Islands (UT) 132
- Puducherry (UT) 45
- Daman & Diu (UT - Part of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu) 42

Note: Coastline lengths can vary slightly based on measurement methods, but the relative ranking usually remains consistent. The total coastline of India, including islands, is approximately 7516.6 km.

Conclusion

Based on the coastline lengths, Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states. This confirms that Gujarat is the correct answer to the question.

Revision Table: Indian Coastal States

Let's quickly review the coastal states and their locations along India's coastline:

  • Western Coast: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala
  • Eastern Coast: West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

Union Territories with coastlines include Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, and Daman & Diu.

Additional Information on India's Coastline

Here are some more interesting facts about India's coastline and coastal regions:

  • India has a coastline stretching over 7500 km.
  • Nine states are coastal states.
  • Four Union Territories have coastlines.
  • The western coast is also known as the Arabian Sea Coast.
  • The eastern coast is also known as the Bay of Bengal Coast.
  • Major ports are located along these coastlines, playing a crucial role in trade.
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Important Questions from Mapping

  1. Which one of the following mountains lies in between Caspian Sea and Black Sea?

  2. New Zealand is considered part of which one of the following island groups?

  3. Which one of the following Indian states doesnotshare international border with two or more countries?

  4. Which one of the following countries do NOT have direct access to the sea/ocean?

  5. Which one of the following features is the result of erosion and deposition work of a river ?

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