The question asks to identify the Russian Marxist who was assassinated in Mexico in 1940.
Russian Marxist Assassination Details
The individual who fits this description is Leon Trotsky. He was a prominent Russian Marxist revolutionary, political theorist, and politician, often associated with Leonism and the early years of the Soviet Union alongside Vladimir Lenin.
Leon Trotsky's Life and Exile
Leon Trotsky was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917. After falling out with Joseph Stalin following Lenin's death, Trotsky was exiled from the Soviet Union in 1929. He spent his years in exile in various countries, including Turkey, France, Norway, and eventually Mexico.
During his time in Mexico, Trotsky continued to be a vocal critic of Joseph Stalin's regime and founded the Fourth International, an organization aiming to promote world revolution. His political activities and writings made him a target.
The Assassination
In August 1940, Leon Trotsky was assassinated in Coyoacán, Mexico City. The perpetrator was Ramón Mercader, an agent of the Soviet secret police (NKVD), acting on orders from Stalin. Mercader used an ice axe to kill Trotsky.
Analysis of Options
- Nikita Khrushchev: While a Soviet leader, he succeeded Stalin and was not assassinated in Mexico in 1940.
- Karl Marx: A foundational theorist of communism, Karl Marx died in London in 1883 and was never assassinated.
- Joseph Stalin: Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union during Trotsky's exile and ordered his assassination, but Stalin himself died of natural causes in 1953 and was never assassinated in Mexico.
- Leon Trotsky: Correctly identified as the Russian Marxist assassinated in Mexico in 1940.
Therefore, Leon Trotsky is the correct answer.
Important Questions from International Relations
Consider the following:
1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2. Missile Technology Control Regime
3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
India is a member of which of the above?
Consider the following statements:
1. Vietnam has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world in the recent years.
2. Vietnam is led by a multi-party political system.
3. Vietnam's economic growth is linked to its integration with global supply chains and focus on exports.
4. For a long time Vietnam's low labour costs and stable exchange rates have attracted global manufacturers.
5. Vietnam has the most productive e- service sector in the Indo-Pacific region. Which of the statements given above are correct?
With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements:
1. The UN General Assembly can grant observe status to the non-member States.
2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain mission at the UN headquarters Which of the statements given above are correct?
Consider the following statements:
1. Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north-western Kenya.
2. Some people who fled from South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
3. Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following countries:
1. Armenia
2. Azerbaijan
3. Croatia
4. Romania
5. Uzbekistan
Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States?
