Understanding Ancient South Indian Dynasties and Capitals

This question asks us to identify the correct pairings of ancient South Indian dynasties with significant places associated with them, often their capitals.

Let's examine each statement given:

1. Statement I: Chola-Uraiyur

This statement pairs the Chola dynasty with Uraiyur. Historically, Uraiyur (modern Uraiyur in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu) was one of the earliest capitals of the Chola dynasty, particularly during the Sangam period. While the Cholas later shifted their capital to places like Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Uraiyur remained an important historical site and an early base of their power. Thus, the pairing of Chola and Uraiyur is correct in the context of their early history.

2. Statement II: Pallava-Kanchipuram

This statement pairs the Pallava dynasty with Kanchipuram. Kanchipuram (modern Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu) was the magnificent capital of the Pallava dynasty for several centuries, especially during the height of their power from the 4th to the 9th centuries CE. It was a major political, religious, and cultural centre under Pallava rule. Therefore, the pairing of Pallava and Kanchipuram is historically accurate.

Based on the historical facts, both statements I and II present correct pairings of dynasties and their related important places or capitals.

Therefore, the correct option is the one that indicates both statements I and II are correct.