Which option represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary ? 1. Perch 2. Perceptible 3. Perfect 4. Perceive 5. Percent
4, 5, 2, 1, 3
To arrange words in dictionary order, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet at the first point of difference is placed first.
Let's look at the given words and their corresponding numbers:
All the words start with the letters "Per". Let's compare the fourth letter:
The letter 'c' comes before 'f' in the alphabet. So, words starting with "Perc" will come before the word starting with "Perf". The word "Perfect" (3) will be the last in the sorted list among these five words.
Now let's arrange the words starting with "Perc": Perch, Perceptible, Perceive, Percent.
Compare the fifth letter:
The letters are 'h', 'p', 'i', 'n'. Let's order these letters alphabetically: 'h', 'i', 'n', 'p'.
Based on the fifth letter, the order among these four words would be:
However, this is incorrect because we must continue comparing if letters are the same.
Let's re-evaluate the words starting with "Perc": Perch, Perceptible, Perceive, Percent.
Compare the fifth letter:
The letter 'e' comes before 'h'. So, Perceptible, Perceive, and Percent come before Perch. Perch (1) will come after these three words.
Now let's arrange Perceptible, Perceive, and Percent. All start with "Perce". Compare the sixth letter:
Letters are 'p', 'i', 'n'. Let's order these letters alphabetically: 'i', 'n', 'p'.
Based on the sixth letter, the order of these three words is:
So, the order of the "Perc" words is: Perceive, Percent, Perceptible, Perch.
Mapping back to numbers: 4, 5, 2, 1.
Finally, we add "Perfect" (3), which starts with "Perf" and comes after all "Perc" words.
The complete dictionary order is:
The correct numerical order is 4, 5, 2, 1, 3.
| Word | Number | Dictionary Position |
|---|---|---|
| Perceive | 4 | 1st |
| Percent | 5 | 2nd |
| Perceptible | 2 | 3rd |
| Perch | 1 | 4th |
| Perfect | 3 | 5th |
| Principle | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Letter by Letter | Compare words character by character from left to right. | Apple vs Apply: compare 'p', then 'p', then 'l', then 'e' vs 'y'. 'e' comes before 'y'. |
| First Difference | The word with the letter appearing earlier in the alphabet at the first point of difference comes first. | Cat vs Car: 'a' is the first difference. 'a' comes before 't'. Car comes before Cat. |
| Shorter Word | If one word is a prefix of another, the shorter word comes first. | Car vs Carpet: Car comes before Carpet. |
Alphabetical arrangement is the standard method used in dictionaries, encyclopedias, indexes, and lists to organize information for easy retrieval. It relies on the sequence of letters in the alphabet (A-Z).
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