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Question

Which one of the following tissues in plants is usually without protoplast and regarded as dead cells?

The correct answer is

Sclerenchyma

The question asks which of the listed plant tissues is usually without protoplast and comprises dead cells. To answer this question, let's examine each option:

  1. Collenchyma: This is a type of plant tissue that provides support while allowing for growth due to its flexible nature. Collenchyma cells have living protoplasts, meaning they are not dead cells.
  2. Parenchyma: Parenchyma cells are living cells that are involved in functions like photosynthesis, storage, and tissue repair. These cells contain protoplast, so they are not dead.
  3. Xylem parenchyma: These are living cells found in xylem tissue and help in storage and lateral transport of water. Being living cells, they contain protoplast.
  4. Sclerenchyma: These cells are specialized for providing mechanical support. Sclerenchyma cells are typically dead at maturity as they lose their protoplast. They have thick lignified walls, making them rigid and non-flexible.

The correct answer is Sclerenchyma, as it is the only tissue listed that consists of dead cells and lacks a protoplast.

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Important Questions from Tissues and Tissue System

  1. Where the phloem is found in leaf?

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