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Question

Which one of the following tissues in plants is usually without protoplast and regarded as dead cells?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

Sclerenchyma

The question asks which of the listed plant tissues is usually without protoplast and comprises dead cells. To answer this question, let's examine each option:

  1. Collenchyma: This is a type of plant tissue that provides support while allowing for growth due to its flexible nature. Collenchyma cells have living protoplasts, meaning they are not dead cells.
  2. Parenchyma: Parenchyma cells are living cells that are involved in functions like photosynthesis, storage, and tissue repair. These cells contain protoplast, so they are not dead.
  3. Xylem parenchyma: These are living cells found in xylem tissue and help in storage and lateral transport of water. Being living cells, they contain protoplast.
  4. Sclerenchyma: These cells are specialized for providing mechanical support. Sclerenchyma cells are typically dead at maturity as they lose their protoplast. They have thick lignified walls, making them rigid and non-flexible.

The correct answer is Sclerenchyma, as it is the only tissue listed that consists of dead cells and lacks a protoplast.

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