Understanding Incorrect Statements about Indian States

The question asks to identify the statement that is NOT correct among the given options. To answer this, we need to examine each statement and verify its accuracy based on general knowledge about Indian geography, culture, and economy.

Analyzing Each Statement

Let's break down each statement provided in the options:

1. Statement 1: Area wise Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest state in India
2. Statement 2: Hornbill festival is celebrated in Nagaland
3. Statement 3: Gujarat state contribute 7.9 per cent share to the National GDP
4. Statement 4: Telangana is situated in the Deccan plateau in the central stretch of Indian peninsula

Now, let's evaluate the correctness of each statement:

Evaluation of Statement 1: Area wise Madhya Pradesh ranking

We need to check the ranking of Indian states by total area. The largest state by area is Rajasthan, followed by Maharashtra. After Maharashtra comes Madhya Pradesh. Therefore, Madhya Pradesh is the third largest state in India by area.

Ranking of Top States by Area:

Comparing this information with Statement 1, we see that Madhya Pradesh is the third largest, not the fourth. Thus, Statement 1 is incorrect.

Evaluation of Statement 2: Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival is a famous annual festival held every year from 1 to 10 December in Nagaland, India. It is also known as the 'Festival of Festivals'. This statement is correct.

Evaluation of Statement 3: Gujarat's contribution to National GDP

According to various economic surveys and data, Gujarat is one of the major contributors to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). While the exact percentage can vary slightly year to year, Gujarat's share is generally around 8-9% of the national GDP in recent years. A figure like 7.9% falls within a plausible range and is likely considered correct in this context.

Evaluation of Statement 4: Telangana's location

Telangana is located in the southern part of India and was formed from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh. Much of Telangana lies on the Deccan Plateau. The Deccan Plateau occupies a large area of peninsular India. Telangana is considered part of the South Central Indian region, situated on the central stretch of the Indian peninsula's plateau region. This statement is generally considered correct.

Identifying the Incorrect Statement

Based on our analysis:

• Statement 1: Area wise Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest state in India - Incorrect (It is the third largest).
• Statement 2: Hornbill festival is celebrated in Nagaland - Correct.
• Statement 3: Gujarat state contribute 7.9 per cent share to the National GDP - Correct (Within a plausible range).
• Statement 4: Telangana is situated in the Deccan plateau in the central stretch of Indian peninsula - Correct.

The statement that is NOT correct is the one claiming Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest state by area.

Conclusion on Incorrect Statement about Indian Geography

The incorrect statement among the options is that Area wise Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest state in India. Madhya Pradesh is actually the third largest state by area.

Revision Table: Key Facts about Indian States

Additional Information on Indian Geography and Economy

Understanding facts about Indian states like their geographical area, cultural festivals, and economic contributions is important for competitive exams.

• Largest States by Area: Remember the top 3: Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh.
• State Festivals: Many states have unique festivals. Hornbill is key to Nagaland's culture, showcasing tribal heritage.
• State Economies: States contribute differently to the national economy based on their industries, population, and resources. States like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat are major contributors to India's GDP.
• Deccan Plateau: This vast plateau covers much of peninsular India. States like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, and parts of Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh are located on or include parts of the Deccan Plateau.