This question requires identifying the accurate statement concerning the physiological mechanisms of breastfeeding.
Option 1 Analysis: Prolactin stimulates milk secretion (production) in alveolar cells, not milk ejection. Oxytocin causes milk ejection. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Option 2 Analysis: This statement is correct. Prolactin levels are highest during sleep. Suckling, especially at night, powerfully stimulates prolactin release, which is essential for maintaining milk supply and the prolactin reflex.
Option 3 Analysis: Oxytocin mediates the milk ejection reflex (let-down). Milk secretion by alveolar cells is stimulated by prolactin. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Option 4 Analysis: Oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland, not the anterior pituitary. This statement is incorrect.
The statement that night feeding is important for maintaining the prolactin reflex accurately describes breastfeeding physiology.
| Response to tactile stimulation | Heart Rate | Blood Pressure | Tone | |
| A | Yes | Normal | Normal | Normal |
| B | Yes | Falling | Normal | Decreasing |
| C | No | Falling | Falling | Decreasing |
| D | No | Rising | Normal | Normal |
Consider the following statements about human breast milk :
1. 75% of breast milk content is water.
2. Breast milk is poor in taurine and cysteine.
3. Breast milk is particularly rich in omega 2 and omega 6 fatty acids.
4. High lactose content of breast milk helps in absorption of calcium.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Which of the following are signs of good attachment during breastfeeding?
1. The baby's nose is at the level of the nipple.
2. The baby's mouth is wide open.
3. The baby's chin touches the breast.
4. The baby's lower lip is everted.
Select the correct answer using the code given below: