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Question

Which one of the following statements is correct for subcutaneous nodules in Rheumatic fever?

The correct answer is

They typically appear more than 3 weeks after onset of other clinical manifestations

To determine the correct statement about subcutaneous nodules in Rheumatic fever, let's examine each option provided:

  1. They are present over flexor aspect of forearm:
    • This statement is incorrect. Subcutaneous nodules in Rheumatic fever are usually located over extensor surfaces such as the elbows, knees, and sometimes over the spine and scalp.
  2. They are painful tender nodules:
    • This statement is also incorrect. Subcutaneous nodules in Rheumatic fever are characteristically painless and non-tender.
  3. They typically appear more than 3 weeks after onset of other clinical manifestations:
    • This statement is the correct answer. Subcutaneous nodules most often appear a few weeks after the initial symptoms of Rheumatic fever, such as fever or arthritis.
  4. The usual size of these nodules is 3-5 cm:
    • This statement is incorrect. The nodules are generally smaller, usually ranging from 0.5 to 2 cm in diameter.

Thus, the most accurate statement is that the subcutaneous nodules in Rheumatic fever typically appear more than 3 weeks after the onset of other clinical manifestations.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A 42-year old man with history of alcohol dependency presents with progressive abdominal distension. Abdominal examination reveals a
    shifting dullness. Which one of the following is the most appropriate drug to relieve this abdominal distension?

  2. Which one of the following is the investigation of choice for diagnosing the presence of stones in the gall-bladder?

  3. Which one of the following biologic agents used in the treatment of inflammatory Bowel Disease acts by inhibiting the enzyme 'Janus Kinase'?

  4. Melanosis coli, which occurs due to long term consumption of stimulant laxatives, presents as brown dis-colouration of colonic mucosa due to
    deposition of which one of the following pigments?

  5. Consider the following with regard to Gilbert Syndrome:

    I. Autosomal recessive trait of a mutation in gene for UDP- glucuronyl transferase enzyme

    II. Elevation of unconjugated bilirubin

    III. No stigmata of chronic liver disease other than jaundice

    IV. Early Liver biopsy recommended in patients with possible Gilbert Syndrome

    Which of the above are correct?

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