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Question

Which one of the following statements is correct?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF 2026 General Ability and Intelligence Question Paper (19-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

The coordination number of EDTA is 6.

An alpha particle is a helium nucleus (2 protons + 2 neutrons) with no electrons at all, so the claim about its electron count is false; it carries a charge of +2, not electrons.

A beta particle is a fast-moving electron with charge -1, not +2, so that claim is also false.

Both carbon and silicon are group 14 elements that form covalent (not ionic) compounds because of their four valence electrons and tendency to share electrons, so that claim is false too.

EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a hexadentate chelating ligand — it binds a central metal ion through six donor atoms (two nitrogen and four oxygen atoms), giving it a coordination number of 6.

Hence, the correct statement is that the coordination number of EDTA is 6.

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