Which one of the following provisions wasnotinvolved in the treaty of Shrirangapattana between Tipu Sultan and the British?
Tipu should not accept Subsidiary Alliance.
Understanding the Treaty of Srirangapatna
The Treaty of Srirangapatna was a significant agreement signed on 18 March 1792. It marked the end of the Third Anglo-Mysore War between Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, and the British East India Company, along with their allies, the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Confederacy.
This treaty imposed harsh terms on Tipu Sultan, severely weakening his kingdom. Understanding the key provisions of this treaty is crucial for identifying what was *not* included.
Key Provisions of the Treaty of Srirangapatna (1792)
The main terms agreed upon in the treaty were:
- Territorial Cession: Tipu Sultan had to cede a significant portion of his territory, roughly half of his kingdom, to the British and their allies (the Nizam and the Marathas). This included strategically important areas.
- War Indemnity: Tipu Sultan was required to pay a large war indemnity to the British and their allies to cover the costs of the war. This amount was substantial, typically cited as three crore rupees (\( \text{Rs. } 3 \text{ Crore} \)).
- Hostages: As a guarantee for the payment of the war indemnity and adherence to the treaty terms, two of Tipu Sultan's sons were taken as hostages by the British. They were kept under British supervision until the indemnity was fully paid.
Analyzing the Given Options
Let's examine each option in light of the known provisions of the Treaty of Srirangapatna:
| Option | Description | Part of the Treaty? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tipu should give the war expenditure worth three crore rupees to the British. | Yes | The treaty included a substantial war indemnity, commonly stated as three crore rupees, which Tipu had to pay to the British and their allies. |
| 2 | Tipu should give half of his State to the British. | Yes | A major term of the treaty was the cession of approximately half of Tipu's kingdom's territory to the victorious allies. |
| 3 | Tipu's two sons will be hostages of the British. | Yes | This was a specific and well-known provision, where two of Tipu's sons were handed over as security for the war indemnity payment. |
| 4 | Tipu should not accept Subsidiary Alliance. | No | The Subsidiary Alliance system was primarily developed and implemented by Lord Wellesley, who became Governor-General later. This system involved Indian states forfeiting their sovereignty in external matters to the British in return for protection. Tipu Sultan fiercely resisted this system and it was not a term included in the Treaty of Srirangapatna in 1792. The treaty imposed terms of defeat but did not pre-emptively include a clause about future alliances like the Subsidiary Alliance. |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the treaty's terms, the provision stating that Tipu should not accept the Subsidiary Alliance was not part of the Treaty of Srirangapatna. The Subsidiary Alliance system was a later development in British policy towards Indian states.
Important Questions from Advent of Europeans
In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located?
1. Broach
2. Chicacole
3. Trichinopoly
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
________ was the first European to come to India.
Arrange the following events chronologically starting from the earliest
(A) Royal charter granted to English East India Company
(B) Death of Mughal Emperor Akbar
(C) Portuguese occupation of Goa
(D) Establishment of French East India Company
(E) Establishment of The Dutch East India Company (VOC)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who led the British on behalf of British East India Company in the Battle of Plassey?
In the Battle of Plassey, who led the troops of the British East India Company?
