Understanding One-horned Rhinoceros Habitats in India

The question asks to identify the national park that serves as an important natural habitat for the One-horned Rhinoceros. India is home to several national parks known for diverse wildlife, but specific parks are particularly famous for certain species like the great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros.

Analyzing the National Park Options

Let's look at the given options:

• Sariska National Park: Located in Rajasthan, Sariska is primarily known for its tiger population and is part of the Aravalli Range. It is not known as a habitat for the One-horned Rhinoceros.
• Kanha National Park: Situated in Madhya Pradesh, Kanha is one of the largest national parks in India and is famous for its tiger conservation and populations of Barasingha (swamp deer). It is not a habitat for the One-horned Rhinoceros.
• Kaziranga National Park: Located in the state of Assam, India, Kaziranga National Park is globally recognized for its significant population of the great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros. It holds about two-thirds of the world's population of this species, making it the most important natural habitat for the One-horned Rhinoceros.
• Bandhavgarh National Park: Also located in Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh is known for its high density of the tiger population and was formerly a hunting ground for maharajas. It is not a habitat for the One-horned Rhinoceros.

Kaziranga National Park: A Crucial Rhino Habitat

Based on the knowledge of India's national parks and their prominent species, Kaziranga National Park stands out as the primary natural habitat for the One-horned Rhinoceros. The park's unique ecosystem of wetlands, grasslands, and forests provides the ideal environment for these large herbivores. Conservation efforts at Kaziranga have been highly successful in protecting the One-horned Rhinoceros population.

Therefore, Kaziranga National Park is the correct answer as the important natural habitat of a One-horned Rhinoceros among the given options.