Understanding the Scope of Nursing Research

Nursing research is a systematic way of studying nursing and nursing practice. Its main purpose is to find new knowledge that can be used to improve patient care, nursing practice, and the nursing profession as a whole.

Let's look at the given options in the context of the scope of nursing research:

• To develop the concept: While nursing research might refine existing concepts or help define new ones, developing "the concept" is too vague and not the overall primary scope. Concepts are tools or building blocks used within research, but the outcome is more than just a concept.
• To develop the assessment: Assessment is a critical part of nursing practice and research often studies assessment methods or tools. However, developing "the assessment" (implying all assessment methods) is not the entire scope of nursing research. Research might develop *a specific* assessment tool or method based on new knowledge, but this is a specific application, not the overall scope.
• To develop the answers: Research certainly seeks answers to questions related to nursing practice, health, and patient outcomes. However, the term "answers" can be seen as a result of developing knowledge. Knowledge is a more comprehensive term that encompasses understanding, principles, and evidence-based information, not just simple answers.
• To develop the knowledge: This option accurately describes the core aim of research in any field, including nursing. The ultimate goal of nursing research is to create new knowledge, validate existing knowledge, and refine understanding about health, illness, healthcare experiences, and nursing interventions. This new knowledge then informs practice, education, and policy.

Therefore, the fundamental scope of nursing research is to contribute to the body of knowledge that supports and advances the nursing profession and improves patient care.