Understanding Confidence Building Measures (CBMs)
Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) are actions taken to increase mutual trust and reduce the likelihood of conflict between nations, particularly concerning military activities. They aim to foster transparency and predictability.
Analyzing CBM Options
Let's examine the provided options to identify which one does not fit the definition of a CBM:
- Hotline: Establishing direct communication lines (like a hotline) between leaders or military commands is a classic CBM designed to prevent misunderstandings during crises.
- People to people dialogues and exchanges: Promoting interaction and dialogue between citizens, academics, and cultural groups helps build mutual understanding and reduces suspicion, making it a CBM.
- Prior notification of military exercises: Informing other countries in advance about planned military drills increases transparency and reduces fears of surprise attacks, thus serving as a CBM.
- Patrolling of borders and cross border firing: These actions are typically related to border enforcement and security operations. While necessary, they often occur in sensitive areas and can potentially *increase* tensions or lead to conflict, rather than building confidence. They are generally not considered CBMs.
Identifying the Non-CBM
Based on the analysis, actions like routine border patrolling and engaging in cross border firing are standard security practices, not designed to build confidence between states. They can, in fact, exacerbate tensions.
Therefore, Patrolling of borders and cross border firing is the activity that is not part of the Confidence Building Measures (CBMs).
Important Questions from Security
- A single transaction or set of transactions in which the traded volume bought or sold under any single client code is more than 0.5% of the equity shares of a listed company called
- Identify the correct code for the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Internal security problems can endanger national security more critically than external aggression.
Reason (R) : Army must be deployed to check the internal threats.
Codes : - Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Terrorism has crossed national frontiers and has acquired international dimensions in various shades and modes.
Reason (R) : International or transnational terrorists do not have any respect for international norms or laws of international system. In addition, some countries sponsor terrorist activities to fulfil their political, strategic & other unstated goals.
Codes : - Arrange the following events in their ascending chronological order and use the code given below :
I. Malegaon Blast
II. Ishrat Jahan Encounter
III. Hijacking of IC-814 & Release of Masood Ajhar
IV. Pathankot Air Base Attack.
Codes : - Which one of the following is considered as the organisation accountable for perpetrating sparatist terrorism within China’s Xi Jiang province ?
