Neo-realism Assumptions: Identifying Non-Core Tenets

Neo-realism, also known as structural realism, is a theory in international relations that emphasizes the role of the international system's structure in shaping state behaviour. It focuses on how the anarchic nature of the system influences states' actions.

Analyzing Key Neo-realist Assumptions

Let's examine the provided options against the core tenets of Neo-realism:

• Option 1: Anarchy in the International System
  Neo-realism's foundational assumption is the existence of anarchy. This means there is no overarching global authority above sovereign states that can enforce rules or prevent conflict. States must rely on themselves for security. This assumption is central to Neo-realism.
• Option 2: Offensive Military Capabilities
  Given the anarchic system and the uncertainty about other states' intentions, Neo-realism posits that states prioritize their survival. To ensure survival, they often develop military capabilities, potentially including offensive ones, to deter or defend against potential threats. This is linked to the security dilemma.
• Option 3: Uncertainty and Survival Focus
  A key driver of state behaviour in Neo-realist theory is the inherent uncertainty regarding the intentions of other states. Because states cannot be certain that others will not pose a threat, ensuring their own survival becomes the primary goal. This necessitates a focus on power and security.
• Option 4: Globalization and State Behaviour Norms
  The idea that globalisation has broken all norms of state behaviour is contrary to Neo-realist thought. Neo-realism maintains a state-centric view, seeing the fundamental structures and dynamics of the international system (like anarchy and the pursuit of power for survival) as enduring, despite changes like globalization. While globalization might alter interactions, it does not fundamentally break the core norms driven by anarchy and self-preservation according to this theory. This concept is more aligned with other theoretical perspectives.

Conclusion on Neo-realist Exclusions

Based on the analysis, the statement that globalisation has broken all norms of State behaviour is not a key assumption of Neo-realism. Neo-realism emphasizes the persistence of anarchy and the drive for state survival as the primary determinants of international politics.