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Question

Which one of the following is not a labour law related to wages ?

The correct answer is
The Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923

Identifying Labour Laws Not Related to Wages

The question asks to identify which labour law from the options provided does not deal with wages.

Let's examine each act:

  • The Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923: This Act provides for the payment of compensation to workmen and their dependents in cases of accidental injury or death arising out of and in the course of employment. It deals with injury compensation, not wages.
  • The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965: This Act mandates the payment of bonus to employees based on profits or productivity. Bonus is considered a part of remuneration, thus related to wages.
  • The Payment of Wages Act, 1936: This Act regulates the payment of wages to certain classes of persons employed in industries. It directly concerns the payment and timely disbursement of wages.
  • The Minimum Wages Act, 1948: This Act mandates the government to fix minimum wages payable to employees in certain scheduled employments. It is fundamentally about wage rates.

Conclusion on Wage-Related Labour Laws

Based on the purpose of each act:

  • The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, Payment of Wages Act, 1936, and Minimum Wages Act, 1948, are all directly related to the concept of wages paid to employees.
  • The Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, focuses on compensation for injuries or death, which is distinct from regular wages.

Therefore, The Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 is not a labour law related to wages.

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