Understanding Fundamental Rights in India

Fundamental Rights are a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution, enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35). They are basic human rights guaranteed to citizens and, in some cases, non-citizens, providing protection against state action and ensuring individual liberty.

Identifying the Listed Fundamental Right

The question asks to identify which of the given options is explicitly listed as a Fundamental Right in the Constitution. Let's examine the options:

• Right of Housing: While access to housing is crucial and has been interpreted by courts as part of the Right to Life (Article 21), it is not explicitly listed as a standalone Fundamental Right in Part III.
• Right of Health: Similarly, the Right to Health is considered an integral part of the Right to Life (Article 21) through judicial interpretation. However, it is primarily addressed as a Directive Principle of State Policy (Article 47) and not listed as a separate Fundamental Right.
• Right to Livelihood: The Supreme Court has held that the Right to Livelihood is part of the Right to Life guaranteed under Article 21. While protected under this broad right, it is not explicitly listed as its own distinct Fundamental Right category in Part III.
• Right to Freedom of Faith: This right is essentially the Right to Freedom of Religion, which is explicitly listed as a Fundamental Right under Articles 25-28 of the Indian Constitution. Article 25 guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practice, and propagate religion.

Based on the explicit listing in the Indian Constitution's Part III, the Right to Freedom of Faith (Religion) is the only option that directly corresponds to a distinct category of Fundamental Rights.

Conclusion

Among the given options, the Right to Freedom of Faith is listed as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution, specifically as the Right to Freedom of Religion under Articles 25 to 28.