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Question

Which one of the following is a fluvio-glacial deposit ?

The correct answer is
Kame terrace

Identifying Fluvio-Glacial Deposits

Fluvio-glacial deposits are sediments laid down by meltwater streams flowing from glaciers or ice sheets. These deposits often form distinct landforms associated with glacial environments.

Analyzing the Options

  • Pediplain: This is a landform created by extensive erosion, often forming a large, nearly flat area. It is not primarily a glacial deposit.
  • Kame terrace: This is a ridge or flat area formed by meltwater streams flowing between a glacier and the valley side. It consists of sorted sand and gravel deposited by the meltwater, fitting the definition of a fluvio-glacial deposit.
  • Floodplain: This is a flat area adjacent to a river, built up by sediments deposited during river floods. While it involves water deposition (fluvial), it is not necessarily linked to glacial meltwater.
  • Loess plain: This landform consists of wind-deposited silt (loess). The depositional process is aeolian (wind), not fluvio-glacial.

Based on the definition, a kame terrace is the correct example of a fluvio-glacial deposit among the choices.

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Important Questions from Geomorphology

  1. Which of the following is a shallow desert depression formed by wind erosion?
  2. Volcanoes are often found in which type of plate boundary?
  3. Which of the following is NOT a part of chemical weathering?
  4. What is the disintegration of rocks into smaller fragments without any change in their chemical composition called?
  5. A flat or gently sloping surface left behind after river erosion, often with some resistant remnants, is known as:
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