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Question

Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

Interest payments

The correct answer is Interest payments.

The Primary Deficit measures the government's fresh borrowing requirement excluding the cost of servicing past debt. It is defined as:

\(\text{Primary Deficit} = \text{Fiscal Deficit} - \text{Interest Payments}\)

A zero primary deficit means the government is borrowing only to pay interest on existing debt, and no new expenditure obligations are being financed by borrowing. Defence expenditure, subsidies and pensions are all part of regular revenue/capital expenditure and are not subtracted while computing the primary deficit.

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