Ulaanbaatar's Greater Annual Temperature Range

The annual range of temperature measures the difference between the highest and lowest average monthly temperatures over a year. Understanding a city's location is key to determining this range.

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, is located deep within the Asian continent at a high latitude (approximately 47° N). This position results in extreme continentality, characterized by very cold winters and warm summers. Consequently, it experiences a significant annual temperature variation.

Comparing the other cities:

• Kuala Lumpur is situated near the equator, leading to consistently high temperatures throughout the year and thus a minimal annual range.
• Shanghai experiences a humid subtropical climate, moderated by its coastal location on the Pacific Ocean, resulting in less extreme temperature fluctuations than Ulaanbaatar.
• New Delhi has a climate influenced by monsoon patterns and its inland location, but its temperature range is less pronounced than Ulaanbaatar's due to factors like proximity to water bodies and the Himalayas.

Based on these climatic factors, Ulaanbaatar exhibits the greatest annual range of temperature among the given options.