Which one of the following bio-reserves of India is not included in the world network of bioreserve?
Manas
Understanding Indian Biosphere Reserves and the World Network
Biosphere reserves are special areas designated for conservation, learning, and sustainable development. They are recognized by UNESCO under its Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) is a dynamic and interactive network of places of excellence that reconcile the conservation of biodiversity and biological resources with sustainable use.
India has a number of biosphere reserves, and many of them are included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The question asks to identify the one among the given options that is currently not a part of the WNBR.
Analyzing the Given Indian Biosphere Reserves
- Manas: Located in Assam, this biosphere reserve is known for its unique wildlife and ecosystems. While it is a significant Indian biosphere reserve, it is currently not listed as part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
- Nanda Devi: Situated in Uttarakhand, the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve includes the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
- Gulf of Mannar: Located in Tamil Nadu, this is a large marine biosphere reserve encompassing islands, coral reefs, and rich marine biodiversity. It is a well-established member of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
- Nilgiri: Spanning across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve in India. It was also the first from India to be included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Based on the current status regarding the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Manas Biosphere Reserve is the one among the given options that is not included in the WNBR.
| Biosphere Reserve | State(s) | Included in WNBR? |
|---|---|---|
| Manas | Assam | No |
| Nanda Devi | Uttarakhand | Yes |
| Gulf of Mannar | Tamil Nadu | Yes |
| Nilgiri | Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka | Yes |
Revision Table: Key Facts on Indian Biosphere Reserves
| Biosphere Reserve | Location | WNBR Status |
|---|---|---|
| Manas | Assam | Not in WNBR |
| Nanda Devi | Uttarakhand | In WNBR |
| Gulf of Mannar | Tamil Nadu | In WNBR |
| Nilgiri | Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka | In WNBR |
Additional Information on Biosphere Reserves and WNBR
The UNESCO MAB programme aims to establish a scientific basis for the improvement of relationships between people and their environments. Biosphere reserves serve as living laboratories for testing and demonstrating integrated management of land, water and biodiversity.
For a biosphere reserve to be included in the World Network, it must meet a set of criteria defined by the MAB programme. These criteria relate to zoning (core area, buffer zone, transition area), functions (conservation, development, logistic support), and governance. Inclusion in the WNBR is a recognition of the site's importance and the effectiveness of its management in balancing conservation and sustainable use.
India currently has a significant number of its biosphere reserves included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, showcasing the country's commitment to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development under the MAB framework.
Important Questions from National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
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Which of the following is the largest wildlife sanctuary located in Madhya Pradesh?
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Bori Wildlife Sanctuary is in which district?
Cow Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is located at:
