Identifying the Analogical Question

An analogical question asks you to identify a relationship between two items (or concepts) and then apply that same relationship to find a missing item. It usually follows the format A is to B as C is to D (A : B :: C : D).

Analyzing the Options

Let's break down each option to see which one fits the definition of an analogical question:

Option 1: Odd One Out

Question: Encircle the odd one Earth, Moon, Mars, Venus

This type of question requires you to find the item that does not belong with the others based on some shared characteristic. In this case, Earth, Mars, and Venus are planets, while the Moon is a natural satellite. The task is to identify the difference, not a parallel relationship.

Option 2: Analogy Format

Question: Gold : Metal : : Carbon : __________

This option uses the classic analogy format. It presents a relationship: Gold is a type of Metal. You need to find what Carbon is a type of to complete the analogy (Carbon is a type of Non-metal or Element). This directly tests the ability to recognize and apply relationships, which is the core of analogical reasoning.

Option 3: Word Substitution

Question: Substitute with one word Who has a life, that is __________

This question asks for a single word that defines or describes a person who has life. This is a vocabulary or definition-based question, not an analogy.

Option 4: Sequencing

Question: Arrange the parts of flower sequentially Pedicel, Petal, Calyx, Stamen

This question requires you to order a list of items (parts of a flower) based on their correct sequence or position. It tests knowledge of order and process, not relational comparison like an analogy.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the question that presents items and asks to find a parallel relationship is Option 2, using the format "A : B :: C : ____". Therefore, it is the analogical question.