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Question

Which one is a common equipment used for size reduction of food grains ?

The correct answer is
Hammer mill

Food Grain Size Reduction Equipment

Size reduction of food grains involves breaking down larger particles into smaller ones. This is often necessary for improving texture, digestibility, or preparing grains for further processing like baking or brewing.

Evaluating Equipment for Size Reduction

  • Centrifuge: This equipment separates components based on density using centrifugal force. It is not used for grinding or reducing the size of food grains.
  • Filter press: Used for separating solids from liquids or gases. Its function is filtration, not size reduction of grains.
  • Hammer mill: This mill uses rotating hammers to strike and shatter grain particles. It is a very common and effective machine for the size reduction (grinding) of various food grains, turning them into flour or meal.
  • Plate heat exchanger: This device is designed for efficient heat transfer between fluids. It is unrelated to size reduction processes.

Correct Equipment Identification

The Hammer mill is specifically designed for the mechanical breakdown and size reduction of materials like food grains through impact.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
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    (B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
    (C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
    (D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
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  2. Match List-I with List-II
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    (A). ns$^2$(I). 2100
    (B). ns$^2$np$^1$(II). 1400
    (C). ns$^2$np$^3$(III). 800
    (D). ns$^2$np$^6$(IV). 900

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  3. The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
  4. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    SpectroscopyProperty
    (A). Raman(I). Polarizability
    (B). FTIR(II). Dipole Moment
    (C). UV-Visible(III). Absorbance
    (D). NMR(IV). Spin

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. The structure of protein comprises of:
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    (B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
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    (D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
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